레이블이 Monticello Historical Society인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시
레이블이 Monticello Historical Society인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시

2013년 11월 29일 금요일

오전 11:59

By Regan Mcfadin

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About 'monticello history'|History Trip to Monticello







About 'monticello history'|History Trip to Monticello








Ｔｈｉｓ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ｃｈｒｏｎｉｃｌｅｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｅｎ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｓａｌａｃｉｏｕｓ,               ｈｉｇｈ-ｐｒｏｆｉｌｅ,               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌｓ               ｉｎ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ               ａｎｄ,               ｗｈｅｒｅ               ａｐｐｌｉｃａｂｌｅ,               ｃｉｔｅｓ               ｂｏｏｋｓ               ｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｏｒ               ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｉｎｇ               ｔｈｏｓｅ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌｓ.

1.

Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               Ｂｉｌｌ               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ
               Ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｎｏｔｏｒｉｏｕｓ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ｉｎ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ               ｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｄ               ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ               42ｎｄ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ,               Ｂｉｌｌ               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ,               ａｎｄ               22-ｙｅａｒ-ｏｌｄ               Ｗｈｉｔｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎ               Ｍｏｎｉｃａ               Ｌｅｗｉｎｓｋｙ.
               Ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｈｉｓ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｃａｒｅｅｒ,               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ               ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ               ｔｅｒｍｓ               ａｓ               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               ｏｆ               Ａｒｋａｎｓａｓ               ａｎｄ               ｏｎｅ               ｔｅｒｍ               ａｓ               ｓｔａｔｅ               Ａｔｔｏｒｎｅｙ               Ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ,               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｒｕｍｏｒｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｈａｖｅ               ｂｅｅｎ               ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｖａｒｉｏｕｓ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌｓ.

Ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｏｓｅ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌｓ--ｂｏｕｎｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｌｅｗｉｎｓｋｙ               ｍａｔｔｅｒ--ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ               ｆｏｒｍｅｒ               Ａｒｋａｎｓａｓ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｅ,               Ｐａｕｌａ               Ｊｏｎｅｓ.

Ｐａｕｌａ               Ｊｏｎｅｓ               ａｌｌｅｇｅｄ,               ｉｎｔｅｒ               ａｌｉａ,               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｈｅｎ               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｗａｓ               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               ｈｅ               ｏｒｄｅｒｅｄ               ａ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ｔｒｏｏｐｅｒ               ｔｏ               ｂｒｉｎｇ               ｈｅｒ               ｔｏ               ａ               ｒｏｏｍ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｅｘｃｅｌｓｉｏｒ               Ｈｏｔｅｌ               ｉｎ               Ｌｉｔｔｌｅ               Ｒｏｃｋ,               Ａｒｋａｎｓａｓ,               ｗｈｅｒｅ               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｐｒｏｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｅｄ               ｈｅｒ,               ｄｒｏｐｐｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｐａｎｔｓ,               ａｎｄ               ｅｘｐｏｓｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｇｅｎｉｔａｌｓ.
               Ａｆｔｅｒ               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ,               ｂｕｔ               ｐｒｉｏｒ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｘｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔａｔｕｔｅ               ｏｆ               ｌｉｍｉｔａｔｉｏｎｓ,               Ｐａｕｌａ               Ｊｏｎｅｓ               ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｄ               ａ               ｓｅｘｕａｌ               ｈａｒａｓｓｍｅｎｔ               ｌａｗｓｕｉｔ               ａｇａｉｎｓｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ａｒｉｓｉｎｇ               ｏｕｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｅｘｃｅｌｓｉｏｒ               ｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔ.

Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｉｎｉｔｉａｌｌｙ               ｒａｉｓｅｄ               ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ               ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎａｌ               ａｒｇｕｍｅｎｔｓ               ａｓ               ｔｏ               ｗｈｙ               ａ               ｓｉｔｔｉｎｇ               ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｓｈｏｕｌｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｂｅ               ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｄ               ｔｏ               ｃｉｖｉｌ               ｌｉｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎ.

Ｅｖｅｎｔｕａｌｌｙ,               ｔｈｅ               ｉｓｓｕｅ               ｃａｍｅ               ｂｅｆｏｒｅ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ｓｕｐｒｅｍｅ               Ｃｏｕｒｔ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｕｎａｎｉｍｏｕｓｌｙ               ｒｕｌｅｄ               ａｇａｉｎｓｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ:               "Ｄｅｆｅｒｒａｌ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｌｉｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎ               ｕｎｔｉｌ               ｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｅｒ'ｓ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｃｙ               ｅｎｄｓ               ｉｓ               ｎｏｔ               ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ               ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄ."
               Ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙ               ｐｈａｓｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｊｏｎｅｓ               ｌａｗｓｕｉｔ,               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｓｕｂｍｉｔｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ａ               ｓｗｏｒｎ               ｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗｈｉｔｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ.

Ｉｎ               ｔｈａｔ               ｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ,               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｅｄ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｓｕｓｐｅｃｔｅｄ               ｅｘｔｒａｍａｒｉｔａｌ               ａｆｆａｉｒｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｏｔｈｅｒ               ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ               ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｅｓ,               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ               Ｌｅｗｉｎｓｋｙ.

Ａｆｔｅｒ               ｍｕｃｈ               ｗｒａｎｇｌｉｎｇ,               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｄ:               :               "Ｉ               ｈａｖｅ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｈａｄ               ｓｅｘｕａｌ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｍｏｎｉｃａ               Ｌｅｗｉｎｓｋｙ."               Ａｆｔｅｒｗａｒｄ,               ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,               ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｒｅｖｅａｌｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｌｅｗｉｎｓｋｙ               ｐｕｒｐｏｒｔｅｄｌｙ               ｈａｄ               ａ               ｂｌｕｅ               ｄｒｅｓｓ               ｓｏｉｌｅｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ'ｓ               ＤＮＡ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ａ               ｓｅｘｕａｌ               ｅｎｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗｈｉｔｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ.

Ｕｎｄｅｒ               ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ               ｔｏ               ａｃｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｘｔｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｈｉｓ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｌｅｗｉｎｓｋｙ,               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｒｅｌｕｃｔａｎｔｌｙ               ａｄｍｉｔｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｌｅｗｉｎｓｋｙ               ｈａｄ               ｅｎｇａｇｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｏｒａｌ               ｓｅｘ               ａｎｄ               ｆｏｎｄｌｉｎｇ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｏｖａｌ               Ｏｆｆｉｃｅ.

Ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｓｕｂｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ               ｄｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｅｎｇａｇｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｅｘｔｒａｍａｒｉｔａｌ               ｓｅｘ               ａｃｔｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｌｅｗｉｎｓｋｙ               ｏｎ               ｎｉｎｅ               ｓｅｐａｒａｔｅ               ｏｃｃａｓｉｏｎｓ.

Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｅｄ,               ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｄｉｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｐｅｒｊｕｒｅ               ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ               ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ               ｈｅ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｈａｄ               ｉｎｔｅｒｃｏｕｒｓｅ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｌｅｗｉｎｓｋｙ-ａｒｇｕｉｎｇ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｄｉｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｆｅｌｌａｔｉｏ,               ｃｕｎｎｉｌｉｎｇｕｓ               ａｎｄ               ｆｏｎｄｌｉｎｇ               ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｄ               "ｓｅｘｕａｌ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓ."
               Ｓｕｂｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ,               ｔｗｏ               Ａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ               ｏｆ               Ｉｍｐｅａｃｈｍｅｎｔ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕ.Ｓ.

Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               Ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅｓ               ｃｈａｒｇｉｎｇ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｐｅｒｊｕｒｙ               ａｎｄ               ｏｂｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｊｕｓｔｉｃｅ.

Ａｆｔｅｒ               ａ               ｐａｒｔｙ               ｌｉｎｅ               ｖｏｔｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               Ｊｕｄｉｃｉａｒｙ               Ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ,               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               Ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅｓ               ｉｍｐｅａｃｈｅｄ               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｏｎ               Ｄｅｃｅｍｂｅｒ               19,               1998,               ｂｙ               ｖｏｔｅｓ               ｏｆ               228-206               ａｎｄ               221-212               ｏｎ               ｅａｃｈ               ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ.

Ｏｎ               Ｆｅｂｒｕａｒｙ               12,               1999,               ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ｓｅｎａｔｅ               ａｃｑｕｉｔｔｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｂｙ               ｖｏｔｅｓ               ｏｆ               55-45               ａｎｄ               50-50.

Ａｓ               ａ               ｒｅｓｕｌｔ,               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｎｏｔ               ｒｅｍｏｖｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｏｆｆｉｃｅ.
               Ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｍｐｅａｃｈｍｅｎｔ               ｐｒｏｃｅｅｄｉｎｇｓ,               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ａｇｒｅｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｐａｙ               Ｐａｕｌａ               Ｊｏｎｅｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｕｍ               ｏｆ               $850,000.00               ｔｏ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｘｕａｌ               ｈａｒａｓｓｍｅｎｔ               ｃａｓｅ.

Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ａｌｓｏ               ｈｅｌｄ               ｉｎ               ｃｏｎｔｅｍｐｔ               ｏｆ               ｃｏｕｒｔ               ａｎｄ               ｆｉｎｅｄ               $115,000               ｆｏｒ               ｇｉｖｉｎｇ               ｆａｌｓｅ               ｔｅｓｔｉｍｏｎｙ               ｉｎ               ｈｉｓ               ｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ.

Ａｓ               ａ               ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅ,               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｄｉｓｂａｒｒｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ｓｕｐｒｅｍｅ               Ｃｏｕｒｔ               ａｎｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｌｉｃｅｎｓｅ               ｔｏ               ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ               ｌａｗ               ｉｎ               Ａｒｋａｎｓａｓ               ｗａｓ               ｓｕｓｐｅｎｄｅｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｆｉｖｅ               ｙｅａｒｓ.
               Ｂｏｏｋ(ｓ):
               Ｋｏｌｂ,               Ｍａｒｖｉｎ.

Ｏｎｅ               Ｓｃａｎｄａｌｏｕｓ               Ｓｔｏｒｙ:               Ｃｌｉｎｔｏｎ,               Ｌｅｗｉｎｓｋｙ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｔｈｉｒｔｅｅｎ               Ｄａｙｓ               Ｔｈａｔ               Ｔａｒｎｉｓｈｅｄ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌｉｓｍ
               Ｓｔａｒｒ,               Ｋｅｎｎｅｔｈ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｓｔａｒｒ               Ｒｅｐｏｒｔ:               Ｔｈｅ               Ｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌ               Ｒｅｐｏｒｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔ               Ｃｏｕｎｓｅｌ'ｓ               Ｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ
               Ｔｏｏｂｉｎ,               Ｊｅｆｆｒｅｙ.

Ａ               Ｖａｓｔ               Ｃｏｎｓｐｉｒａｃｙ:               Ｔｈｅ               Ｒｅａｌ               Ｓｔｏｒｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓｅｘ               Ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｎｅａｒｌｙ               Ｂｒｏｕｇｈｔ               Ｄｏｗｎ               ａ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ.
               2.

Ｓｅｎａｔｏｒ               Ｓｔｒｏｍ               Ｔｈｕｒｍｏｎｄ
               Ｔｈｅ               ｌｏｎｇｅｓｔ               ｐｒｅｓｅｒｖｅｄ               ｓｅｃｒｅｔ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ               ｏｆ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌｓ,               ｆｏｒｍｅｒ               ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ               ｃａｎｄｉｄａｔｅ,               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               ｏｆ               Ｓｏｕｔｈ               Ｃａｒｏｌｉｎａ,               ａｎｄ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ｓｅｎａｔｏｒ               Ｓｔｒｏｍ               Ｔｈｕｒｍｏｎｄ,               ａ               ｌｏｎｇ-ｔｉｍｅ               ｓｅｇｒｅｇａｔｉｏｎｉｓｔ               ａｎｄ               ｏｐｐｏｎｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｉｖｉｌ               Ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               Ａｃｔ,               ｏｎｃｅ               ｆａｔｈｅｒｅｄ               ａ               ｍｉｘｅｄ-ｒａｃｅ               ｃｈｉｌｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｉｓ               ｐａｒｅｎｔ'ｓ               Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ-Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               ｍａｉｄ,               Ｃａｒｒｉｅ               "Ｔｕｎｃｈ"               Ｂｕｔｌｅｒ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｃｈｉｌｄ,               Ｅｓｓｉｅ               Ｍａｅ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ-Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ,               ｗａｓ               ｂｏｒｎ               ｔｏ               16-ｙｅａｒ-ｏｌｄ               Ｂｕｔｌｅｒ               ａｎｄ               22-ｙｅａｒ-ｏｌｄ               Ｔｈｕｒｍｏｎｄ               ｉｎ               1925.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｒａｉｓｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｐｅｎｎｓｙｌｖａｎｉａ               ｂｙ               Ｂｕｔｌｅｒ'ｓ               ｏｌｄｅｒ               ｓｉｓｔｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｈｕｓｂａｎｄ.
               Ｉｎ               1948,               ｗｈｅｎ               ｈｉｓ               ｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒ               ｗａｓ               23-ｙｅａｒｓ-ｏｌｄ,               Ｔｈｕｒｍｏｎｄ               ｒａｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｃｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｇｒｅｇａｔｉｏｎｉｓｔ               Ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｃ               Ｐａｒｔｙ               (Ｄｉｘｉｅｃｒａｔ)               ｃａｎｄｉｄａｔｅ.

Ｈｅ               ｌａｔｅｒ               ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄ               Ｓｏｕｔｈ               Ｃａｒｏｌｉｎａ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ｓｅｎａｔｅ               ｆｒｏｍ               1954               ｔｏ               2003,               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ａｓ               ａ               Ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅｎ               ａｓ               ａ               Ｒｅｐｕｂｌｉｃａｎ.

Ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｅｎｇｔｈｉｅｓｔ               ｆｉｌｉｂｕｓｔｅｒ               ｂｙ               ｏｎｅ               Ｓｅｎａｔｏｒ               ｉｎ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ,               Ｔｈｕｒｍｏｎｄ               ｏｎｃｅ               ｓｐｏｋｅ               ｆｏｒ               24               ｈｏｕｒｓ               ａｎｄ               18               ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ               ｉｎ               ａｎ               ｕｎｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌ               ａｔｔｅｍｐｔ               ｔｏ               ｄｅｒａｉｌ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｉｖｉｌ               Ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               Ａｃｔ               ｏｆ               1957.

Ｉｎ               2003,               Ｓｔｒｏｍ               Ｔｈｕｒｍｏｎｄ               ｌｅｆｔ               ｏｆｆｉｃｅ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ａｇｅ               ｏｆ               100--ｔｈｅ               ｏｌｄｅｓｔ               ａｎｄ               ｌｏｎｇｅｓｔ-ｓｅｒｖｉｎｇ               ｓｅｎａｔｏｒ               ｉｎ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ.
               Ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｄａｙ               ｏｆ               Ｓｅｎａｔｏｒ               Ｔｈｕｒｍｏｎｄ'ｓ               ｄｅａｔｈ               ｏｎ               Ｊｕｎｅ               26,               2003,               Ｅｓｓｉｅ               Ｍａｅ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ-Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ               ｈｅｌｄ               ａ               ｐｒｅｓｓ               ｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ               ｄｉｓｃｌｏｓｉｎｇ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               Ｔｈｕｒｍｏｎｄ'ｓ               ｏｌｄｅｓｔ               ｃｈｉｌｄ-ｔｈｅｎ               78-ｙｅａｒｓ-ｏｌｄ.

Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ-Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ               ｓｔａｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｄｉｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃｌｙ               ｒｅｖｅａｌ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓｅｎａｔｏｒ'ｓ               ｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｈｉｓ               ｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅ               ｏｕｔ               ｏｆ               ｌｏｖｅ               ａｎｄ               ｄｅｖｏｔｉｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｈｉｍ,               ａｎｄ               ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ               ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｎｏｔ               ｔｏ               ｅｉｔｈｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ               ｓｔａｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ               ｇｅｎｅｒｏｕｓ               ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌ               ａｓｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｒ               ｗｅｌｌ               ｉｎｔｏ               ｈｅｒ               ａｄｕｌｔ               ｌｉｆｅ,               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ               ｐａｙｉｎｇ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｈｉｇｈｅｒ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｉｎｇ               ｈｅｒ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｓｐｅｎｄｉｎｇ               ｍｏｎｅｙ.

Ａｆｔｅｒ               ｇｒａｄｕａｔｉｎｇ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ               Ｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉａ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               Ｍａｓｔｅｒｓ               Ｄｅｇｒｅｅ,               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ-Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ               ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｃａｒｅｅｒ               ａｓ               ａ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌ               ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｌｏｓ               Ａｎｇｅｌｅｓ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ.
               Ｓｈｏｒｔｌｙ               ａｆｔｅｒ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ-Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ'               ｐｒｅｓｓ               ｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ,               ｔｈｅ               Ｔｈｕｒｍｏｎｄ               ｆａｍｉｌｙ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃｌｙ               ａｃｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｎｅａｇｅ.
               Ｂｏｏｋ(ｓ):
               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ-Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ,               Ｅｓｓｉｅ               Ｍａｅ.Ｄｅａｒ               Ｓｅｎａｔｏｒ:               Ａ               Ｍｅｍｏｉｒ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｓｔｒｏｍ               Ｔｈｕｒｍｏｎｄ
               3.

Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               Ｇｒｏｖｅｒ               Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ
               Ｔｈｅ               1884               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ               ｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎ               ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ               Ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔ               Ｇｒｏｖｅｒ               Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ               ａｎｄ               Ｒｅｐｕｂｌｉｃａｎ               Ｊａｍｅｓ               Ｂｌａｉｎｅ               ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｗｉｄｅｌｙ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ａｎｄ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ               ａ               ｔｅｍｐｌａｔｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｏｗ               ｔｏ               ｃｏｍｅ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｓｕｃｈ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌｓ.
               Ｏｎ               Ｊｕｌｙ               21,               1884,               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｕｆｆａｌｏ               Ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ               Ｔｅｌｅｇｒａｐｈ               ｒａｎ               ａ               ｓｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｓｔｏｒｙ               ｔｉｔｌｅｄ:               "Ａ               Ｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｅ               Ｔａｌｅ:               Ｔｈｅ               Ｐｉｔｉｆｕｌ               Ｓｔｏｒｙ               ｏｆ               Ｍａｒｉａ               Ｈａｌｐｉｎ               ａｎｄ               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ'ｓ               Ｓｏｎ."               Ｔｈｅ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ,               ａ               ｌｉｆｅｌｏｎｇ               ｂａｃｈｅｌｏｒ,               ｆａｔｈｅｒｅｄ               ａ               ｓｏｎ               ｏｕｔ-ｏｆ-ｗｅｄｌｏｃｋ               ａ               ｄｅｃａｄｅ               ｅａｒｌｉｅｒ,               ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｔｈｅｒ               ｔｏ               ａｎ               ｉｎｓａｎｅ               ａｓｙｌｕｍ,               ａｎｄ               ｐｌａｃｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｃｈｉｌｄ               ｉｎ               ａｎ               ｏｒｐｈａｎａｇｅ.
               Ｗｈｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔｏｒｙ               ｂｒｏｋｅ,               ｉｔ               ｒａｐｉｄｌｙ               ｓｐｒｅａｄ               ｎａｔｉｏｎｗｉｄｅ,               ｌｅａｄｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ａ               ｓｐｏｎｔａｎｅｏｕｓ               ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎ               ｒｅｇａｒｄｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｉｎｔｅｇｒｉｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ               ｍｏｒａｌｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               ｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ               ｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌｓ.

Ｂｌａｉｎｅ'ｓ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ               ｉｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅｌｙ               ｐｏｕｎｃｅｄ,               ｉｎｓｉｄｉｏｕｓｌｙ               ｓｐｒｅａｄｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｕｎｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ               ｓｌｏｇａｎ:               "Ｍａ               Ｍａ,               Ｗｈｅｒｅ'ｓ               ｍｙ               Ｐａ?"               Ｉｎ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅ,               Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ               ｉｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅｌｙ               ａｄｖｉｓｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ               ｓｔａｆｆ               ｔｏ               ｃｏｎｃｅｄｅ               ｔｈｅ               ａｃｃｕｓａｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｎｄ               "Ｔｅｌｌ               ｔｈｅ               Ｔｒｕｔｈ."               Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ,               ｈｅ               ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｄ               ｏｆ               Ｍａｒｉａ               Ｈａｌｐｉｎ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｃｈｉｌｄ,               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｌａｔｅｒ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｔｏ               ｄｒｉｎｋ               ｅｘｃｅｓｓｉｖｅｌｙ               ａｎｄ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｍｅｎｔａｌｌｙ               ｉｌｌ,               ａｎｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｈｉｌｄ               ｗａｓ               ｐｌａｃｅｄ               ｉｎ               ａｎ               ｏｒｐｈａｎａｇｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｏｐｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｂｅ               ａｄｏｐｔｅｄ               ｉｎｔｏ               ａ               ｓｔａｂｌｅ               ｆａｍｉｌｙ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ               ｔｈｕｓ               ａｄｍｉｔｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ,               ｂｕｔ               ｐｌａｙｅｄ               ｉｔ               ｄｏｗｎ,               ｃｉｔｉｎｇ               Ｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｇ               Ｆａｔｈｅｒｓ               Ｂｅｎｊａｍｉｎ               Ｆｒａｎｋｌｉｎ               ａｎｄ               Ａｌｅｘａｎｄｅｒ               Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ               ａｓ               ｍｏｄｅｌ               ｓｔａｔｅｓｍｅｎ               ｅｎｇａｇｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ               ｔｒａｎｓｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ.

Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ'ｓ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ               ａｌｓｏ               ｐｏｉｎｔｅｄ               ｏｕｔ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｗｉｄｅｌｙ               ｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｄ               ａｓ               ａ               ｍａｎ               ｗｏｒｔｈｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｔｒｕｓｔ,               ｂｕｔ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｂｌａｉｎｅ,               ａ               ｆａｍｉｌｙ-ｍａｎ,               ｗａｓ               ｏｆｔ               ａｃｃｕｓｅｄ               ｏｆ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｌｙ               ｃｏｒｒｕｐｔ.
               Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ               ｎａｒｒｏｗｌｙ               ｄｅｆｅａｔｅｄ               Ｂｌａｉｎ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｌｅｃｔｏｒａｌ               ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ,               219-182.

Ａｆｔｅｒ               ｈｉｓ               ｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎ,               Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ'ｓ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｒｓ               ａｎｓｗｅｒｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｌｏｇａｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｌａｉｎ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ               ｗｉｔｈ               "Ｇｏｎｅ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗｈｉｔｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ,               ｈａ               ｈａ               ｈａ!"
               Ｏｎ               Ｊｕｎｅ               2,               1886,               49-ｙｅａｒ-ｏｌｄ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ               ｍａｒｒｉｅｄ               21-ｙｅａｒ-ｏｌｄ               Ｆｒａｎｃｉｓ               Ｆｏｌｓｏｍ,               ｔｈｅ               ｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｈｉｓ               ｆｏｒｍｅｒ,               ｄｅｃｅａｓｅｄ               ｌａｗ               ｐａｒｔｎｅｒ.

Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ               ａｎｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｗｉｆｅ               ｈａｄ               ｆｉｖｅ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ'ｓ               ｓｏｎ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｍａｒｉａ               Ｈａｌｐｉｎ               ｗｅｎｔ               ｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｂｅｃｏｍｅ               ａ               ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ               ｄｏｃｔｏｒ.
               Ｂｏｏｋ(ｓ):
               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓ,               Ｈ.Ｐ.

Ａｎ               Ｈｏｎｅｓｔ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ:               Ｔｈｅ               Ｌｉｆｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｃｉｅｓ               ｏｆ               Ｇｒｏｖｅｒ               Ｃｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄ
               4.

Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               Ｔｈｏｍａｓ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ
               Ｒｕｍｏｒｓ               ｌｏｎｇ               ｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｇ               Ｆａｔｈｅｒ,               Ｔｈｏｍａｓ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ,               ｃａｒｒｉｅｄ               ｏｎ               ａｎ               ｅｘｔｒａｍａｒｉｔａｌ               ａｆｆａｉｒ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｈｉｓ               ｓｌａｖｅｓ               ａｔ               Ｍｏｎｔｉｃｅｌｌｏ.

Ｉｎ               Ｓｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ               1802,               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ'ｓ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｔｅｒｍ               ａｓ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ,               ｔｈｏｓｅ               ｒｕｍｏｒｓ               ｍｏｒｐｈｅｄ               ｉｎｔｏ               ａ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ａｇｅｓ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｊｏｕｒｎａｌｉｓｔ,               Ｊａｍｅｓ               Ｔ.

Ｃａｌｌｅｎｄｅｒ,               ｗｒｏｔｅ               ｉｎ               ａ               Ｒｉｃｈｍｏｎｄ               ｎｅｗｓｐａｐｅｒ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ               ｈａｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｍａｎｙ               ｙｅａｒｓ               "ｋｅｐｔ,               ａｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｃｏｎｃｕｂｉｎｅ,               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｗｎ               ｓｌａｖｅｓ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｎａｍｅ               ｉｓ               Ｓａｌｌｙ."               Ｃａｌｌｅｎｄｅｒ               ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ               ａｎｄ               Ｓａｌｌｙ               ｈａｄ               "ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ."               Ａｄｄｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ａｌｒｅａｄｙ               ｓａｌａｃｉｏｕｓ               ｓｔｏｒｙ,               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ'ｓ               ｍｉｓｔｒｅｓｓ               ｗａｓ               ｌａｔｅｒ               ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄ               ａｓ               Ｓａｌｌｙ               Ｈｅｍｉｎｇｓ,               ｔｈｅ               ｏｕｔ-ｏｆ-ｗｅｄｌｏｃｋ               ｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ'ｓ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ-ｉｎ-ｌａｗ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｕｓ               ｈａｌｆ-ｓｉｓｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ'ｓ               ｗｉｆｅ,               Ｍａｒｔｈａ.
               Ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｙ               ｗａｓ               ａｄｖａｎｃｅｄ               ｂｙ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ'ｓ               Ｆｅｄｅｒａｌｉｓｔ               ｏｐｐｏｎｅｎｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｗａｓ               ｒｅｃｏｕｎｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｍａｎｙ               ｎｅｗｓｐａｐｅｒｓ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｂａｌａｎｃｅ               ｏｆ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ'ｓ               ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｃｙ.

Ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ'ｓ               ｐｏｌｉｃｙ,               ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,               ｔｏ               ｏｆｆｅｒ               ｎｏ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅ               ｔｏ               ａｄ               ｈｏｍｉｎｅｍ               ａｔｔａｃｋｓ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ｈａｄ               ｎｏ               ｏｓｔｅｎｓｉｂｌｅ               ｉｍｐａｃｔ               ｏｎ               ｈｉｓ               ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｃｙ.
               Ｉｎ               Ｎｏｖｅｍｂｅｒ               1998,               ＤＮＡ               ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅ               ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ               ｈａｄ               ｆａｔｈｅｒｅｄ               ａｎｙ               ｏｆ               Ｈｅｍｉｎｇ'ｓ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｔｈｏｍａｓ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ               Ｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎ               ｔｈｅｒｅａｆｔｅｒ               ｆｏｒｍｅｄ               ａ               ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ               ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ               ｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               ｎｉｎｅ               ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ,               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ               ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ               ｎｏｔｅｄ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉａｎｓ,               ｔｏ               ｒｅｖｉｅｗ               ｔｈｅ               ＤＮＡ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｏｔｈｅｒ               ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ               ｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅ.

Ｉｎ               Ｊａｎｕａｒｙ               2000,               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｅｉｇｈｔ               ｏｆ               ａｌｌ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅ               ｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｄ               ａ               ｈｉｇｈ               ｐｒｏｂａｂｉｌｉｔｙ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｓａｌｌｙ               Ｈｅｍｉｎｇ'ｓ               ｙｏｕｎｇｅｓｔ               ｃｈｉｌｄ,               Ｅｓｔｏｎ,               ａｎｄ               ｐｅｒｈａｐｓ               ａｌｌ               ｓｉｘ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ.
               Ｂｏｏｋ(ｓ):
               Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ-Ｒｅｅｄ,               Ａｎｎｅｔｔｅ.

Ｔｈｏｍａｓ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ               ａｎｄ               Ｓａｌｌｙ               Ｈｅｍｉｎｇｓ:               Ａｎ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               Ｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｙ
               Ｌｅｗｉｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｏｎｕｆ.

Ｓａｌｌｙ               Ｈｅｍｉｎｇｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｔｈｏｍａｓ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ:               Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ,               Ｍｅｍｏｒｙ,               ａｎｄ               Ｃｉｖｉｃ               Ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ               (Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎｉａｎ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ)
               5.

Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ               ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ               ｃａｎｄｉｄａｔｅ               Ｇａｒｙ               Ｈａｒｔ
               Ｇａｒｙ               Ｈａｒｔ               ｓｅｒｖｅｄ               ａｓ               ａ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ｓｅｎａｔｏｒ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｃｏｌｏｒａｄｏ               ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ               1975               ａｎｄ               1987.

Ｍｏｓｔ               ｎｏｔａｂｌｙ,               ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,               Ｈａｒｔ               ｃｏｍｐｅｔｅｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               Ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｃ               ｎｏｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ               ｆｏｒ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｉｎ               1984               ａｎｄ               1988.

Ｉｎ               1987,               Ｈａｒｔ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｌｅａｒ               ｆｒｏｎｔｒｕｎｎｅｒ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               Ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｃ               ｎｏｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ               ｕｎｔｉｌ               ｖａｒｉｏｕｓ               ｎｅｗｓ               ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｅｎｇａｇｅｄ               ｉｎ               ａｎ               ｅｘｔｒａｍａｒｉｔａｌ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｍｏｄｅｌ               ａｎｄ               ｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌ               ａｃｔｒｅｓｓ,               Ｄｏｎｎａ               Ｒｉｃｅ.
               Ｉｎ               Ａｐｒｉｌ               ｏｆ               1987,               Ｈａｒｔ               ｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌｌｙ               ｄｅｃｌａｒｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｃａｎｄｉｄａｃｙ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｃｙ.

Ａｌｍｏｓｔ               ｉｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅｌｙ,               ｒｕｍｏｒｓ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｎｇ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｈａｒｔ               ｗａｓ               ｈａｖｉｎｇ               ａｎ               ｅｘｔｒａｍａｒｉｔａｌ               ａｆｆａｉｒ.

Ｉｎ               ａｎ               ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｔｈｅ               Ｎｅｗ               Ｙｏｒｋ               Ｔｉｍｅｓ,               Ｈａｒｔ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｕｍｏｒｓ               ｂｙ               ｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｅｓｓ.

Ｈｅ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｌｙ               ｓａｉｄ:               "Ｆｏｌｌｏｗ               ｍｅ               ａｒｏｕｎｄ.

Ｉ               ｄｏｎ'ｔ               ｃａｒｅ.

Ｉ'ｍ               ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ.

Ｉｆ               ａｎｙｂｏｄｙ               ｗａｎｔｓ               ｔｏ               ｐｕｔ               ａ               ｔａｉｌ               ｏｎ               ｍｅ,               ｇｏ               ａｈｅａｄ.

Ｔｈｅｙ'ｌｌ               ｂｅ               ｖｅｒｙ               ｂｏｒｅｄ."
               Ｃｏｎｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｔｈｅ               Ｎｅｗ               Ｙｏｒｋ               Ｔｉｍｅｓ               ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗ,               ｔｗｏ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｒｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               Ｍｉａｍｉ               Ｈｅｒａｌｄ               ｗｅｒｅ               ａｌｒｅａｄｙ               ｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ａｌｌｅｇａｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｇａｉｎｓｔ               Ｈａｒｔ               ａｎｄ               ｓｔａｋｅｄ               ｏｕｔ               ｈｉｓ               ｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｃｅ.

Ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               Ｍａｙ               2,               1987,               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｅｒａｌｄ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｒｓ               ｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ               ａ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｌｅａｖｉｎｇ               Ｈａｒｔ'ｓ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ,               Ｄ.Ｃ.,               ｔｏｗｎｈｏｕｓｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄ               ａｓ               ｍｏｄｅｌ/ａｃｔｒｅｓｓ,               Ｄｏｎｎａ               Ｒｉｃｅ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｈｅｒａｌｄ               ｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔｏｒｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｒｉｃｅ               ｓｉｇｈｔｉｎｇ               ｏｎ               Ｍａｙ               3,               1987.

Ｉｎ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅ,               Ｈａｒｔ               ａｎｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｒｓ               ａｔｔａｃｋｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｅｒａｌｄ               ｓｔｏｒｙ               ｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ               ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ               Ｈａｒｔ               ａｎｄ               Ｒｉｃｅ               ｗａｓ               ｐｌａｔｏｎｉｃ.
               Ｏｎ               Ｍａｙ               5,               1987,               ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｅｒａｌｄ               ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ               ａ               ｔｉｐ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｈａｒｔ               ｈａｄ               ｓｐｅｎｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｉｇｈｔ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｏｎ               ａ               ｙａｃｈｔ               ｃａｌｌｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               "Ｍｏｎｋｅｙ               Ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ."               Ｔｈｅ               Ｈｅｒａｌｄ               ｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄ               ａ               ｐｈｏｔｏｇｒａｐｈ               ｏｆ               Ｈａｒｔ               ｏｎ               ａ               ｄｏｃｋ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｄｏｎｎａ               Ｒｉｃｅ               ｓｉｔｔｉｎｇ               ｏｎ               ｈｉｓ               ｌａｐ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｅｒ               ａｒｍｓ               ｗｒａｐｐｅｄ               ａｒｏｕｎｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｎｅｃｋ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｐｈｏｔｏｇｒａｐｈ               ｗａｓ               ｓｕｂｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ               ｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ｅｎｑｕｉｒｅｒ.
               Ｏｎ               Ｍａｙ               8,               1987,               Ｈａｒｔ               ｅｎｄｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ.

Ｉｎ               Ｄｅｃｅｍｂｅｒ               1987,               ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,               ｈｅ               ａｔｔｅｍｐｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｒｅｅｎｔｅｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ.

Ａｆｔｅｒ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｒｅｊｅｃｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｖｏｔｅｒｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎｅｗ               Ｈａｍｐｓｈｉｒｅ               ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ               ａｎｄ               ｏｎ               Ｓｕｐｅｒ               Ｔｕｅｓｄａｙ,               Ｈａｒｔ               ａｇａｉｎ               ｗｉｔｈｄｒｅｗ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               ｒａｃｅ.
               Ｂｏｏｋ(ｓ):
               Ｋｅｓｓｌｅｒ,               Ｒｏｎａｌｄ.

Ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ'ｓ               Ｓｅｃｒｅｔ               Ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ:               Ｂｅｈｉｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓｃｅｎｅｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ａｇｅｎｔｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｌｉｎｅ               ｏｆ               Ｆｉｒｅ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｓ               Ｔｈｅｙ               Ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ(ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｅｄ)
               Ｓｌａｎｋｓｙ,               Ｐａｕｌ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｌｉｔｔｌｅ               Ｑｕｉｚ               Ｂｏｏｋ               ｏｆ               Ｂｉｇ               Ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               Ｓｅｘ               Ｓｃａｎｄａｌｓ(ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｅｄ)
               6.

Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ               ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ               ｃａｎｄｉｄａｔｅ               Ｊｏｈｎ               Ｅｄｗａｒｄｓ
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｃ               ｎｏｍｉｎｅｅ               ｆｏｒ               Ｖｉｃｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｉｎ               2004,               ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ               ｈｏｐｅｆｕｌ               ｉｎ               2008,               ａｎｄ               ｏｎｅ               ｔｅｒｍ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ｓｅｎａｔｏｒ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｎｏｒｔｈ               Ｃａｒｏｌｉｎａ,               Ｊｏｈｎ               Ｅｄｗａｒｄｓ,               ｈａｄ               ａｎ               ａｄｕｌｔｅｒｏｕｓ               ａｆｆａｉｒ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｆｏｒｍｅｒ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ               ｐｈｏｔｏｇｒａｐｈｅｒ,               Ｒｉｅｌｌｅ               Ｈｕｎｔｅｒ,               ｗｈｉｌｅ               ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕａｌｌｙ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎｉｎｇ               ｆｏｒ               "ｔｈｅ               ｇｒｅａｔ               ｍｏｒａｌ               ｉｓｓｕｅｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｆａｃｅ               ｏｕｒ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ."
               Ｉｎ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               2007,               Ｔｈｅ               Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ｅｎｑｕｉｒｅｒ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ａ               ｓｅｒｉｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｓ               ａｌｌｅｇｉｎｇ               ａｎ               ｅｘｔｒａｍａｒｉｔａｌ               ａｆｆａｉｒ               ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ               Ｅｄｗａｒｄｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｈｕｎｔｅｒ.

Ｆｏｒ               ｎｅａｒｌｙ               ａ               ｙｅａｒ,               ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,               Ｅｄｗａｒｄｓ               ｄｅｆｉａｎｔｌｙ               ｄｅｎｉｅｄ               ａｎｙ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ;               ａｓｓｉｓｔｅｄ,               ｉｎ               ｌａｒｇｅ               ｐａｒｔ,               ｂｙ               ａ               ｍａｉｎｓｔｒｅａｍ               ｍｅｄｉａ               ｂｌａｃｋｏｕｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｍａｔｔｅｒ.

Ｂｕｔ,               ｉｎ               Ｊｕｌｙ               2008,               Ｔｈｅ               Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ｅｎｑｕｉｒｅｒ               ｒａｎ               ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ               ｅｘｃｌｕｓｉｖｅ               ｓｔｏｒｙ,               ｔｈｉｓ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｅｘｐｏｓｉｎｇ               Ｅｄｗａｒｄｓ               ａｓ               ｈｅ               ｖｉｓｉｔｅｄ               Ｈｕｎｔｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｎｅｗｂｏｒｎ               ｉｎｆａｎｔ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｅｖｅｒｌｙ               Ｈｉｌｔｏｎ               Ｈｏｔｅｌ               ｉｎ               Ｂｅｖｅｒｌｙ               Ｈｉｌｌｓ,               Ｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉａ.
               Ｆｏｒｃｅｄ               ｔｏ               ａｃｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ,               Ｅｄｗａｒｄｓ               ｉｓｓｕｅｄ               ａ               ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ               ａｎｄ               ｇａｖｅ               ａｎ               ＡＢＣ               ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗ               ｗｈｅｒｅｉｎ               ｈｅ               ａｄｍｉｔｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ａｆｆａｉｒ,               ｂｕｔ               ｄｅｎｉｅｄ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｈｕｎｔｅｒ'ｓ               ｃｈｉｌｄ.

Ｉｎ               ａ               ｍａｃａｂｒｅ               ｔｗｉｓｔ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔｏｒｙ,               Ｅｄｗａｒｄｓ'               ｃｌｏｓｅ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄ               ａｎｄ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ               ｃｏｎｆｉｄａｎｔ,               Ａｎｄｒｅｗ               Ｙｏｕｎｇ,               ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ               ｃｌａｉｍｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｅｄｗａｒｄｓ               ｏｎｃｅ               ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｄ               ａ               ｄｉｓｔｒａｕｇｈｔ               Ｈｕｎｔｅｒ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｍａｒｒｙ               ｈｅｒ               ｉｎ               ａ               ｒｏｏｆｔｏｐ               ｃｅｒｅｍｏｎｙ               ｉｎ               Ｎｅｗ               Ｙｏｒｋ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａｎ               ａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ｄａｖｅ               Ｍａｔｔｈｅｗｓ               Ｂａｎｄ               ｏｎｃｅ               ｈｉｓ               ｗｉｆｅ'ｓ               ｒｅｃｕｒｒｉｎｇ               ｂｒｅａｓｔ               ｃａｎｃｅｒ               ｔｏｏｋ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ.
               Ｉｎ               Ｍａｙ               2009,               ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｅｄｗａｒｄｓ'               2008               ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ               ｉｓ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ａｔｔｏｒｎｅｙ'ｓ               Ｏｆｆｉｃｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ               ｆｕｎｄｓ               ｒｅｌａｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｅｄｗａｒｄｓ-Ｈｕｎｔｅｒ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ.
               Ｂｏｏｋ(ｓ):
               Ｍｏｏｎ,               Ｒｏｂｅｒｔ.

Ｓｃａｍ:               Ｔｈｅ               Ｌｉｂｅｒａｌ               Ｍｉｓｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ               Ｍａｃｈｉｎｅ               Ａｎｄ               Ｉｔｓ               Ｗａｒ               Ｏｎ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ               (ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｅｄ)
               Ｓｌａｎｋｓｙ,               Ｐａｕｌ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｌｉｔｔｌｅ               Ｑｕｉｚ               Ｂｏｏｋ               ｏｆ               Ｂｉｇ               Ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               Ｓｅｘ               Ｓｃａｎｄａｌｓ               (ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｅｄ)
               7.

Ｕ.Ｓ.

Ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅ               Ｇｅｒｒｙ               Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ
               Ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｏｐｅｎｌｙ               ｇａｙ               ｍｅｍｂｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓ,               Ｇｅｒｒｙ               Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｍｅｍｂｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               Ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｍａｓｓａｃｈｕｓｅｔｔｓ               ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ               1973               ａｎｄ               1997.

Ｉｎ               1983,               Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ               ｗａｓ               ｃｅｎｓｕｒｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               Ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅｓ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ               ｉｎ               ａ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               17-ｙｅａｒ-ｏｌｄ               Ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌ               ｐａｇｅ               ａｔ               ｈｉｓ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ,               Ｄ.Ｃ.

ａｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ.

Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ               ａｌｓｏ               ａｄｍｉｔｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｈａｖｉｎｇ               ｓｅｘ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｅｅｎ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ａ               2-ｗｅｅｋ               ｔｒｉｐ               ｔｏ               Ｐｏｒｔｕｇａｌ.

Ｉｎ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ               Ｄ.Ｃ.,               ｔｈｅ               ａｇｅ-ｏｆ-ｃｏｎｓｅｎｔ               ｗａｓ               16-ｙｅａｒｓ               ｏｌｄ               ａｎｄ,               ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ,               Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｆａｃｅｄ               ｃｒｉｍｉｎａｌ               ｐｒｏｓｅｃｕｔｉｏｎ.
               Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ               ａｃｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｎａｐｐｒｏｐｒｉａｔｅｎｅｓｓ               ｏｆ               ｈａｖｉｎｇ               ａ               ｓｅｘｕａｌ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｓｕｂｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅ,               ｈｅ               ｄｅｆｉａｎｔｌｙ               ｔｕｒｎｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｂａｃｋ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｅｎｓｕｒｅ               ｍｏｔｉｏｎ.

Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ               ａｒｇｕｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ａ               ｆｏｒｍａｌ               ｃｅｎｓｕｒｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｏｏ               ｈａｒｓｈ               ａ               ｐｕｎｉｓｈｍｅｎｔ               ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ               ｈｉｓ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｅｅｎａｇｅｒ               ｗａｓ               ｃｏｎｓｅｎｓｕａｌ               ａｎｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｉｌｌｅｇａｌ.

Ｕｎｐｅｒｓｕａｄｅｄ,               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               Ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅｓ               ｖｏｔｅｄ               420-3               ｔｏ               ｃｅｎｓｕｒｅ               Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ.

Ａｓ               ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ               ｐｕｎｉｓｈｍｅｎｔ,               Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ               ｗａｓ               ａｌｓｏ               ｓｔｒｉｐｐｅｄ               ｏｆ               ｈｉｓ               Ｃｈａｉｒｍａｎｓｈｉｐ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               Ｍｅｒｃｈａｎｔ               Ｍａｒｉｎｅ               Ｓｕｂｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ.
               Ｉｎ               ｓｐｉｔｅ               ｏｆ               ｈｉｓ               ｔｒｙｓｔｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｅｅｎａｇｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               1983               ｃｅｎｓｕｒｅ,               Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ'               ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｅｎｔｓ               ｒｅｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ               ｈｉｍ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               Ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｓｉｘ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｔｗｏ-ｙｅａｒ               ｔｅｒｍｓ.
               Ｂｏｏｋ(ｓ):
               Ｓｌａｎｋｓｙ,               Ｐａｕｌ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｌｉｔｔｌｅ               Ｑｕｉｚ               Ｂｏｏｋ               ｏｆ               Ｂｉｇ               Ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               Ｓｅｘ               Ｓｃａｎｄａｌｓ               (ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｅｄ)
               8.

Ｕ.Ｓ.

Ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅ               Ｂａｒｎｅｙ               Ｆｒａｎｋ
               Ｉｎ               1981,               Ｂａｒｎｅｙ               Ｆｒａｎｋ               ｗａｓ               ｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               Ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｍａｓｓａｃｈｕｓｅｔｔｓ.

Ｉｎ               1987,               ｈｅ               ｊｏｉｎｅｄ               ｆｅｌｌｏｗ               Ｍａｓｓａｃｈｕｓｅｔｔｓ               ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓｍａｎ,               Ｇｅｒｒｙ               Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ,               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｏｐｅｎｌｙ               ｇａｙ               ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               Ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓ.

Ｉｎ               1989,               ｈｅ               ａｇａｉｎ               ｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ               Ｓｔｕｄｄｓ               ｂｙ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ               ｉｎ               ａ               ｌａｓｃｉｖｉｏｕｓ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ.
               Ｉｎ               1989,               Ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓｍａｎ               Ｆｒａｎｋ               ｈｉｒｅｄ               ｐｒｏｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ,               Ｓｔｅｖｅ               Ｇｏｂｉｅ,               ｐａｙｉｎｇ               ｈｉｍ               $80               ｆｏｒ               ｓｅｘ.

Ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓｍａｎ               Ｆｒａｎｋ               ｔｈｅｎ               ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ａ               ｐｅｒｍａｎｅｎｔ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｇｏｂｉｅ               (ａｌｓｏ               ａｎ               ａｌｌｅｇｅｄ               ｄｒｕｇ               ｕｓｅｒ)               ｆｏｒ               ｎｅａｒｌｙ               18               ｍｏｎｔｈｓ.

Ａｓ               ｐａｒｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈａｔ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ,               Ｆｒａｎｋ               ｗｒｏｔｅ               ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ               ｌｅｔｔｅｒｓ               ｔｏ               Ｇｏｂｉｅ'ｓ               ｐｒｏｂａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆｆｉｃｅｒ               ｏｎ               Ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌ               ｌｅｔｔｅｒｈｅａｄ,               ｐａｉｄ               Ｇｏｂｉｅ               ｔｏ               ｒｕｎ               ｅｒｒａｎｄｓ,               ｐｅｒｍｉｔｔｅｄ               Ｇｏｂｉｅ               ｔｏ               ｕｓｅ               ｈｉｓ               ａｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ               ａｎｄ               ｃａｒ,               ａｎｄ               ｆｉｘｅｄ               33               ｏｆ               Ｇｏｂｉｅ'ｓ               ｐａｒｋｉｎｇ               ｔｉｃｋｅｔｓ.

Ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｇｏｂｉｅ               ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｗｎ               ｍａｌｅ               ｐｒｏｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ               ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ,               ｒｕｎｎｉｎｇ               ｉｔ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓｍａｎ               Ｆｒａｎｋ'ｓ               ａｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ.
               Ｔｈｅ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ｗａｓ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ               Ｔｉｍｅｓ               ｏｎ               Ａｕｇｕｓｔ               25,               1989.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               Ｅｔｈｉｃｓ               Ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ               ｓｕｂｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ               ｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｍａｔｔｅｒ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ               ｃｏｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｗａｓ               ｎｏ               ｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｆｒａｎｋ               ｈａｄ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｏｆ               ｏｒ               ｂｅｅｎ               ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ               ｉｎ               ａｎｙ               ｉｌｌｅｇａｌ               ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ,               ｂｕｔ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｒｅｃｏｍｍｅｎｄｅｄ               ａ               ｒｅｐｒｉｍａｎｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｕｓｉｎｇ               ｈｉｓ               ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌ               ｏｆｆｉｃｅ               ｔｏ               ｆｉｘ               Ｇｏｂｉｅ'ｓ               ｐａｒｋｉｎｇ               ｔｉｃｋｅｔｓ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｖｏｔｅｄ               408-18               ｔｏ               ｒｅｐｒｉｍａｎｄ               Ｆｒａｎｋ.
               Ｂｏｏｋ(ｓ):
               Ｓｌａｎｋｓｙ,               Ｐａｕｌ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｌｉｔｔｌｅ               Ｑｕｉｚ               Ｂｏｏｋ               ｏｆ               Ｂｉｇ               Ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               Ｓｅｘ               Ｓｃａｎｄａｌｓ               (ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｅｄ)
               9.

Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               Ｊａｍｅｓ               "Ｊｉｍ"               ＭｃＧｒｅｅｖｅｙ
               Ｊｉｍ               ＭｃＧｒｅｅｖｅｙ,               ｔｈｅ               52ｎｄ               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               ｏｆ               Ｎｅｗ               Ｊｅｒｓｅｙ,               ｒｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｆｆｉｃｅ               ｉｎ               Ａｕｇｕｓｔ               2004               ａｆｔｅｒ               ａｄｍｉｔｔｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ               ｉｎ               ａｎ               ｅｘｔｒａｍａｒｉｔａｌ,               ｈｏｍｏｓｅｘｕａｌ               ａｆｆａｉｒ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａｎ               Ｉｓｒａｅｌｉ               ｍａｎ,               Ｇｏｌａｎ               Ｃｉｐｅｌ,               ｗｈｏ               ｈｅ               ａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄ               ａｓ               Ｎｅｗ               Ｊｅｒｓｅｙ               Ｈｏｍｅｌａｎｄ               Ｓｅｃｕｒｉｔｙ               Ａｄｖｉｓｅｒ.

Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               ＭｃＧｒｅｅｖｅｙ               ｍｅｔ               Ｃｉｐｅｌ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ａ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ａ               ｔｒｉｐ               ｔｏ               Ｉｓｒａｅｌ               ｉｎ               2000.
               Ｉｎ               2002,               ＭｃＧｒｅｅｖｅｙ               ｃａｍｅ               ｕｎｄｅｒ               ｈｅａｖｙ               ｃｒｉｔｉｃｉｓｍ               ｆｏｒ               ａｐｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇ               Ｃｉｐｅｌ               ｗｈｏｓｅ               ｑｕａｌｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｖｉｅｗｅｄ               ａｓ               ｗｏｅｆｕｌｌｙ               ｉｎａｄｅｑｕａｔｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｉｓ               ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ.

Ｍｏｒｅｏｖｅｒ,               ｓｉｎｃｅ               Ｃｉｐｅｌ               ｗａｓ               ｎｏｔ               ａ               Ｕ.Ｓ.

Ｃｉｔｉｚｅｎ,               ｈｅ               ｃｏｕｌｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｏｂｔａｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙ               ｓｅｃｕｒｉｔｙ               ｃｌｅａｒａｎｃｅｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ               ｔｏ               ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍ               ｈｉｓ               ｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌ               ｄｕｔｉｅｓ.

Ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ,               ｉｎ               Ａｕｇｕｓｔ               2002,               Ｃｉｐｅｌ               ｒｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｑｕｅｓｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ.
               Ｔｗｏ-ｙｅａｒｓ               ｌａｔｅｒ,               ｊｕｓｔ               ｐｒｉｏｒ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｕｎｎｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔａｔｕｔｅ               ｏｆ               ｌｉｍｉｔａｔｉｏｎｓ,               Ｃｉｐｅｌ               ｔｈｒｅａｔｅｎｅｄ               ＭｃＧｒｅｅｖｅｙ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｓｅｘｕａｌ               ｈａｒａｓｓｍｅｎｔ               ｌａｗｓｕｉｔ.

Ｏｎ               Ａｕｇｕｓｔ               12,               2004,               ｕｐ               ａｇａｉｎｓｔ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｒｅａｔ,               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               ＭｃＧｒｅｅｖｅｙ               (ｆｌａｎｋｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｈｉｓ               ｔｈｅｎ-ｓｅｃｏｎｄ               ｗｉｆｅ)               ｃａｌｌｅｄ               ａ               ａ               ｐｒｅｓｓ               ｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ               ｗｈｅｒｅ               ｈｅ               ａｄｍｉｔｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ,               ａｎｎｏｕｎｃｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｇａｙ,               ａｐｏｌｏｇｉｚｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｈｉｓ               ｔｈｅｎ               ｗｉｆｅ,               ａｎｄ               ｒｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｆｆｉｃｅ               ｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅ               Ｎｏｖｅｍｂｅｒ               15,               2004.
               Ｂｏｏｋ(ｓ):
               ＭｃＧｒｅｅｖｅｙ,               Ｄｉｎａ               Ｍａｔｏｓ.

Ｓｉｌｅｎｔ               Ｐａｒｔｎｅｒ:               Ａ               Ｍｅｍｏｉｒ               ｏｆ               Ｍｙ               Ｍａｒｒｉａｇｅ
               ＭｃＧｒｅｅｖｅｙ,               Ｊａｍｅｓ,               Ｅ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｃｏｎｆｅｓｓｉｏｎ
               10.

Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               Ｅｌｉｏｔ               Ｓｐｉｔｚｅｒ
               Ｅｌｉｏｔ               Ｓｐｉｔｚｅｒ               ｓｅｒｖｅｄ               ａｓ               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               ｏｆ               Ｎｅｗ               Ｙｏｒｋ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｊａｎｕａｒｙ               2007               ｔｏ               Ｍａｒｃｈ               2008.

Ｓｐｉｔｚｅｒ               ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｌｙ               ｗａｓ               Ｎｅｗ               Ｙｏｒｋ               Ｓｔａｔｅ               Ａｔｔｏｒｎｅｙ               Ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ               ｗｈｅｒｅ               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ａｎ               ａｇｇｒｅｓｓｉｖｅ               ｐｒｏｓｅｃｕｔｏｒ.

Ｓｐｉｔｚｅｒ               ｒｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒｓｈｉｐ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｅｘｐｏｓｅｄ               ｉｎ               ａ               ｈｉｇｈ-ｅｎｄ               ｐｒｏｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ               ｓｅｘ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ.
               Ｏｎ               Ｍａｒｃｈ               10,               2008,               Ｔｈｅ               Ｎｅｗ               Ｙｏｒｋ               Ｔｉｍｅｓ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ               Ｓｐｉｔｚｅｒ               ｈａｄ               ｂｅｅｎ               ａ               ｃｌｉｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               Ｅｍｐｅｒｏｒｓ               Ｃｌｕｂ               ＶＩＰ               ｗｈｅｒｅ               ｈｅ               ｃａｌｌｅｄ               ｏｎ               ｐｒｏｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ,               Ａｓｈｌｅｙ               Ｄｕｐｒé.

Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｖａｒｉｏｕｓ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｓ,               ｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｏｒｓ               ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｓｐｉｔｚｅｒ               ｐａｉｄ               ｕｐ               ｔｏ               $80,000               ｆｏｒ               ｐｒｏｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｓ               ｏｖｅｒ               ａ               ｐｅｒｉｏｄ               ｏｆ               ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｗｈｉｌｅ               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               Ｎｅｗ               Ｙｏｒｋ               Ａｔｔｏｒｎｅｙ               Ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ               ａｎｄ               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ.
               Ａｍｉｄ               ｔｈｒｅａｔｓ               ｏｆ               ｉｍｐｅａｃｈｍｅｎｔ,               Ｓｐｉｔｚｅｒ               ａｎｎｏｕｎｃｅｄ               ｏｎ               Ｍａｒｃｈ               12,               2008               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｒｅｓｉｇｎ               ｈｉｓ               ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ               ｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅ               Ｍａｒｃｈ               17,               2008.
               Ｂｏｏｋ(ｓ):
               Ｅｌｋｉｎｄ,               Ｐｅｔｅｒ.

Ｒｏｕｇｈ               Ｊｕｓｔｉｃｅ:               Ｔｈｅ               Ｒｉｓｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｆａｌｌ               ｏｆ               Ｅｌｉｏｔ               Ｓｐｉｔｚｅｒ
               Ｔｏ               ｒｅａｄ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｉｓ               ａｕｔｈｏｒ               ＣＬＩＣＫ               ＨＥＲＥ.






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